Nuclear radiation is a major threat to our lives. It can cause cancer and other health problems. But the good news is that we can avoid it, if we know how to do it.
We should not stay in the same place for more than a few hours. We should also keep ourselves hydrated and take care of our skin because radiation damages our cells and makes them more susceptible to damage. Let’s see what are the most common types of nuclear radiation and the risks.
Fallout
After a nuclear incident, radioactive fallout occurs from the release of radioactivity into the atmosphere. Fallout consists of radioactive material that settles back to Earth through rain or snowfall.
Nuclear Waste
Nuclear waste is any substance that has been created during the use of atomic energy. There are many different types of nuclear wastes, but they all contain high levels of radioactivity. In addition, some types of nuclear waste cannot even be stored away safely.
Radiation sickness
Radiation sickness occurs when high levels of ionizing radiation are absorbed into the body. This can happen through two ways: external exposure (e.g., from a nuclear reactor accident) or internal exposure (from ingestion or inhalation). When radiation enters the human body, it damages cells and DNA. This damage causes mutations that lead to cancer. In addition to causing cancer, radiation may cause other health problems. These include burns, hair loss, skin cancers, and genetic defects.
Cancer
Cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell division. Normally, cells stop dividing when they die. However, if the number of cells increases too rapidly, the process stops and a tumor forms. Tumors may occur in any organ or tissue of the body. Many types of tumors have specific names. Some common types of cancer include breast cancer, prostate cancer, blood cancer, brain cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, and bone cancer.
Genetic mutation
The term “genetic mutation” refers to changes in the genes of an organism. Mutations can occur naturally over time, but some mutations are caused by environmental factors. Exposure to radiation can cause this type of mutation.
What Happens With Our Food And Water After A Nuclear Radiation Disaster
Nuclear radiation disasters can have a devastating effect on our food and water supply. The contamination from nuclear radiation can make it hard for us to grow food and drink water. This is because the soil, air, and water are all affected by the nuclear radiation.
A nuclear radiation disaster could cause a famine in the world because it would be difficult to grow crops or raise animals. That should be a wake-up call, and people should seriously start thinking of learning how to survive if disaster strikes. Here is one very elaborated article about nuclear disaster survival tips. This is because of the contamination of the soil, air, and water supply that we need to grow plants or raise animals.
